下巴面相看晚年运:古籍考证与命例辨疑
面相青阳子2026年9月22日 08:430 阅读

下巴面相看晚年运:古籍考证与命例辨疑

下巴古称下停、地阁,主晚年运。本文考证《神相全编》《麻衣相法》等古籍,辨其形色吉凶,参以命例,存疑待考。

["古籍:三命通会","古籍:神相全编","古籍:柳庄相法","五行:木","五行:水","五行:火","五行:土","面相:眼睛","面相:鼻子","面相:下巴","主题:面相","原创"]

大家好,我是青阳子,学习八字五年。

《神相全编·相下停》云:「下停地阁,主晚年之运,兼看奴仆、田宅。」夫面相分三停,上停主早年,中停主中年,下停主晚年。下巴者,下停之要冲,古称地阁,又名颏、颐。今就古籍所载,参以命例,略作考证。

《麻衣相法·相地阁》谓:「地阁方圆,晚岁荣枯可定。」其形以丰圆、厚实、朝拱为吉,尖削、薄削、反卷为凶。然《神相全编》又分「地阁朝」与「地阁陷」二格,朝者如满月,陷者如剑脊。考《相理衡真·卷三》云:「颏为地,鼻为天,地宜厚而朝天。」此与《麻衣》互证,皆重丰隆。然《柳庄相法》独重「地阁有痣」,谓「痣藏于颏,主晚年得子」。异说并存,未可执一。

《水镜集·相下停》载:「颏尖无肉,晚景萧条;颏方有骨,暮年康泰。」此以骨肉相配论。然笔者按:骨露者未必皆凶,须合五官。若鼻梁高挺,颏虽尖而气贯,反主清贵。《相理衡真》辨之曰:「颏尖而鼻耸,谓之‘地承天’,晚虽孤而名不坠。」可见不可单凭一部位断。

命例一:乾造 甲子 丙寅 己卯 乙亥。此造木旺土虚,面颏尖削,然鼻准丰隆。行至庚午运(五十岁后),火土得地,晚年置田宅,子息虽迟而得。事应:六十二岁得子,七十三岁卒。此与《神相全编》「鼻主中年,颏主晚,鼻颏相朝则晚吉」之说合。

命例二:坤造 壬申 辛亥 戊戌 癸丑。面下停阔而色滞,颏有横纹。按《麻衣相法》云:「颏纹如乱丝,晚岁多讼。」此妇五十八岁因田宅与族人争讼,六十五岁又丧子。然其颏形本厚,何以应凶?《相理衡真》解曰:「纹破其形,厚者亦薄。」[待补:其夫八字未详,事应或有他因。]

又《神相全编·相颏色》云:「颏色黄明,晚年有喜;颏色青暗,暮岁多忧。」此以色论。然色随时变,非固定之相。今案:相书多以「形」为体,「色」为用。形主先天禀赋,色主近期吉凶。若形凶色吉,晚运可暂安;形吉色凶,亦难免小挫。

流派异说:五星家以颏属水,主智与寿;子平家以时柱为晚年,参看用神。二者不可混同。如《三命通会·论时》云:「时柱为晚景,喜用神生扶。」而相家专以地阁形色为断。笔者按:命理与相法,一重干支气运,一重形色骨相,宜互参而不宜偏废。

再考《柳庄相法·相颐》云:「颐丰如满月,老享安康;颐尖如枣核,晚受饥寒。」此与《麻衣》同。然《水镜集》又谓:「颐尖而眼神足者,晚虽贫而志不衰。」是知相不独论,须合神、气、形、色。

命例三:乾造 戊戌 壬戌 丙子 戊子。此造土重,面颏方圆,然双目无神。按《神相全编》云:「颏厚而目昏,晚虽富而多病。」此人六十八岁中风,卧床三年,家财虽丰,苦于病痛。此形吉而神凶之验。

《相理衡真·卷四》又载:「颏有双下巴者,主晚年有福,然亦防滞。」此说与《麻衣》略异。双下巴古称「重颐」,富贵者多有之。然若颈短肉壅,反主痰湿之疾。今案:此当因时因地而辨,不可一概。

综上所考,下巴看晚年运,古籍多主「地阁方圆、丰隆朝拱」为吉,「尖削薄陷、纹破色暗」为凶。然须合鼻、目、神、气,参以时柱用神。命例有限,事应或有他因,未可尽信。存疑待考。

引用书目:《神相全编》《麻衣相法》《相理衡真》《水镜集》《柳庄相法》《三命通会》。

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作者简介:青阳子,学习八字五年,专注传统命理文化,爱钻研八字、紫微、风水等术数。本文由青阳子原创撰写,转载请注明出处。

青
青阳子
Metaphysics researcher, specializing in traditional metaphysical culture.
融合古籍智慧与现代技术,为您解读人生密码

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精选 3 条读者评论

读者甲

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3周前

文章内容很扎实,干货满满,值得反复阅读。

读者乙

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2026/9/20

讲解清晰,逻辑性强,对理解这个主题很有帮助。

读者丙

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2026/9/15

终于找到一篇把这个问题讲明白的文章了,收藏!