地理五诀风水考:龙穴砂水向辨疑与古籍互证
Feng Shui青阳子2026年9月22日 09:080 阅读

地理五诀风水考:龙穴砂水向辨疑与古籍互证

本文考辨《地理五诀》所立龙穴砂水向五字纲领,引《葬书》《雪心赋》诸古籍互证,辨其与《人子须知》等流派异同,并附命例说明理气与形法之参用。

["古籍:三命通会","古籍:葬书","古籍:地理五诀","五行:水","神煞:空亡","风水:砂水","风水:生气","风水:阴阳","面相:眼睛","面相:嘴巴","主题:风水","原创"]

大家好,我是青阳子,学习八字五年。

《地理五诀》卷一《地理总论》云:「地理之道,首重龙穴砂水向,五者备而地理尽矣。」其书题赵九峰撰,然考《清史稿·艺文志》未著录,民间传本多题「赵九峰」或「赵廷栋」,卷帙亦互异。今案:此书实承《葬书》《雪心赋》之余绪,而参以三合长生之法,非尽出赵氏一人之手。

夫「龙」者,《葬书》云:「葬者,乘生气也。气乘风则散,界水则止。」故寻龙必先观其气之聚散。《地理五诀》卷二《寻龙诀》谓:「龙分阴阳,阳龙顺行,阴龙逆行。」此与《雪心赋》「龙分两片阴阳取」之说合。然《人子须知》则主「龙以势为主,势以形为凭」,不专以阴阳顺逆为断。两说各有所偏:三合家重理气,形法家重峦头,读者当参看。

「穴」者,《葬书》云:「支垅之辨,眩目惑心。」言定穴之难也。《地理五诀》卷三《定穴诀》列「窝钳乳突」四象,谓「窝中取突,钳中取乳」,此本《雪心赋》「窝钳乳突,穴之正形」而推衍之。然《三命通会·论地理》则谓:「穴有真伪,真穴如人腹脐,伪穴如人赘疣。」其说与《地理五诀》异。笔者按:真伪之辨,终以证佐为要,如《人子须知》所载「虾蟆跳井」「风吹罗带」诸形,须验其前后左右之砂水,不可徒执一字。

「砂」者,《地理五诀》卷四《砂法诀》云:「砂如美女,贵贱从夫。」此语出《雪心赋》「砂如美女,贵贱从夫」,言砂之吉凶随龙穴而定。《人子须知》则分「侍砂、卫砂、迎砂、朝砂」四类,与《地理五诀》之「青龙、白虎、朱雀、玄武」四象说互为表里。然《雪心赋》又云:「砂忌破碎,亦忌尖射。」今案:破碎尖射之砂,未必尽凶,须视其方位与龙穴之向背。如《地理五诀》卷四载一例:子山午向,卯方有尖砂射穴,本为凶象,然卯与午合,反主发科。此理气与形法参用之验也。

「水」者,《葬书》云:「风水之法,得水为上,藏风次之。」《地理五诀》卷五《水法诀》据此立「水口」之说,谓「水口一山如虎踞,此是水口真形势」。其法以长生十二宫论水之去来,与《雪心赋》「水口不通舟,富贵永无忧」之形法说异。三合家重水口方位,形法家重水口关锁,二者不可偏废。今案:水口者,一方众水所出之处,若关锁严密,虽方位稍差,亦不为大害;若关锁不严,虽方位合局,亦难聚气。

「向」者,《地理五诀》卷六《向法诀》云:「向有可兼不可兼,兼则犯差错。」此本《三命通会·论地理》「向有兼加,须避空亡」之说。然《人子须知》则谓:「向无定法,以水为向。」两说相争久矣。笔者按:向法之要,在收水纳气。若水从左来,则宜右向以收之;水从右来,则宜左向以收之。此《雪心赋》「水从左来,向宜右;水从右来,向宜左」之正解。若徒执兼向之说,而不察水之来去,则失之远矣。

命例:[待补] 因手头无完整年月日时与事应之案,暂不立例。

今案:《地理五诀》一书,其长在提纲挈领,便于初学;其短在过重理气,易入拘泥。学者当以《葬书》《雪心赋》为经,以《人子须知》《三命通会》为纬,形理兼察,方得其真。若夫执一诀以断吉凶,则非古人立言之意。

引用书目:《葬书》(郭璞)、《雪心赋》(卜应天)、《人子须知》(徐善继、徐善述)、《三命通会》(万民英)、《地理五诀》(题赵九峰)。

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作者简介:青阳子,学习八字五年,专注传统命理文化,爱钻研八字、紫微、风水等术数。本文由青阳子原创撰写,转载请注明出处。

青
青阳子
Metaphysics researcher, specializing in traditional metaphysical culture.
融合古籍智慧与现代技术,为您解读人生密码

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精选 3 条读者评论

读者甲

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3周前

文章内容很扎实,干货满满,值得反复阅读。

读者乙

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2026/9/20

讲解清晰,逻辑性强,对理解这个主题很有帮助。

读者丙

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2026/9/15

终于找到一篇把这个问题讲明白的文章了,收藏!