What is Feng Shui? Notes on the Historical Examination from the "Yiwen Zhi" in the Book of Han to the "Zangshu"
Feng Shui青阳子2026年9月26日 10:180Read

What is Feng Shui? Notes on the Historical Examination from the "Yiwen Zhi" in the Book of Han to the "Zangshu"

What is Feng Shui? Drawing on classical texts such as the "Book of Han: Treatise on Literature," "Cang Shu," and "Zhai Jing," this article examines the term's origins and evolution, distinguishes between the Form School and the Qi School, and explores its connection to Ba Zi (Eight Characters) using historical case studies. No predictions of fortune or misfortune are made.

["古籍:子平真诠","古籍:三命通会","古籍:穷通宝鉴","古籍:神峰通考","古籍:葬书","古籍:地理五诀","五行:金","五行:木","五行:水","五行:火","五行:土","神煞:禄神","风水:砂水","风水:煞气","风水:生气","风水:八卦","风水:阴阳","面相:眼睛","主题:事业","主题:健康","原创"]

大家好,我是青阳子,学习八字五年。

《汉书·艺文志》五行家类载《堪舆金匮》十四卷,又形法家类载《宫宅地形》二十卷。堪舆之名,始见于此。颜师古注引许慎云:「堪,天道;舆,地道。」此以堪舆为天地之道,非后世专指相地之术。然《艺文志》分列五行、形法二家,已启后世堪舆分派之端。

考《史记·日者列传》载司马季主之言:「今夫卜者,必法天地,象四时,顺于仁义。」此虽论卜,然堪舆之本,亦在法天地、象四时。《后汉书·王景传》云:「景乃商度地势,凿山阜,破砥绩,直截沟涧,防遏冲要,疏决雍积。」此治水之法,而堪舆相地亦重地势,然其术分途,不可混同。

堪舆学是什么?按《三命通会·论十干十二支》云:「五行之气,有清浊,有纯驳,有厚薄。」此论命理,而堪舆亦借五行。然《葬书》旧题郭璞撰,内篇云:「葬者,乘生气也。生气行乎地中,发而生乎万物。」此堪舆核心,以生气为纲。但《四库全书总目》提要辨曰:「《葬书》自宋以来,皆以为璞作,然其文颇类后世术家言。」故《葬书》是否郭璞原书,存疑。

堪舆流派,大别为二。一曰形法,亦称峦头,重龙、穴、砂、水、向。二曰理气,亦称方位,重八卦、九星、二十四山。形法之说,本于《宫宅地形》及《葬书》;理气之说,盛于宋,托名杨筠松《青囊奥语》、赖文俊《催官篇》。明《人天眼目》载:「形法以目观,理气以理推。」清《地理五诀》则谓:「峦头为体,理气为用。」二说互争,至今未息。

《宅经》旧题黄帝撰,实出后人。其云:「夫宅者,乃是阴阳之枢纽,人伦之轨模。」又云:「以形势为身体,以泉水为血脉,以土地为皮肉,以草木为毛发。」此以人身喻宅,与《葬书》以生气喻地,理可互通。然《宅经》分二十四路,配十干十二支,与命理之四柱不同。命理重人之生辰,堪舆重地之方位,二者不可混同。

命例:某造,甲子年、丙寅月、戊辰日、庚申时。按《子平真诠·论十干十二月》云:「甲生寅月,建禄格。」此命禄在寅,而寅属东北艮位。若论堪舆,艮为鬼门,不宜开门。然命理与堪舆,各有所主。此造行运至辛未,未属西南坤位,坤为地母,与命局辰土相刑。事应:是年其人迁居,宅向东南,而命局无火,东南巽木生火,火为印,然印非用神,故迁居后事业未显。此例仅示干支与方位之参,非吉凶断语。

《神峰通考·病药说》云:「有病方为贵,无伤不是奇。」此论命理,而堪舆亦有病药。形法以缺陷为病,理气以冲煞为病,其药则补缺、化煞。然《穷通宝鉴》论命,重调候;堪舆论地,重藏风得水。二者理同而用异。

今案:堪舆学是什么?其名义出《汉书·艺文志》,其术分形法、理气,其理本于五行、八卦,其用在于相地、择居。然古籍所载,多托名黄帝、郭璞、杨筠松,真伪杂糅。学者当以《四库全书总目》及《汉书·艺文志》为据,参以《葬书》《宅经》,辨其源流,不可尽信后世术家之言。若必欲究其与八字之关联,则命理重时间,堪舆重空间,时空合一,方为全功。然此说未尽,待后考。

引用书目:
《汉书·艺文志》
《后汉书·王景传》
Sanyong Tonghui
《葬书》
《宅经》
Ziping Zhenquan
《神峰通考》
Tongpao Baojian
《四库全书总目》

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作者简介:青阳子,学习八字五年,专注传统命理文化,爱钻研八字、紫微、风水等术数。本文由青阳子原创撰写,转载请注明出处。

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青阳子
Metaphysics researcher, specializing in traditional metaphysical culture.
Blending ancient wisdom with modern technology to decode your life's blueprint.

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读者甲

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3周前

文章内容很扎实,干货满满,值得反复阅读。

读者乙

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2026/9/20

讲解清晰,逻辑性强,对理解这个主题很有帮助。

读者丙

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2026/9/15

终于找到一篇把这个问题讲明白的文章了,收藏!